On August 24th, “Understanding the Challenges in China-US Health Care Reform——China-US Medical Reform Summit Forum” which was jointly organized by the Public Policy Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the China Comparative Economics Research Association, the editorial office of Comparison, and the Beijing Fund Town was held in Beijing Fund Town. At this high-level meeting on the future of China-US medical reform, officials from the medical security departments of China and the United States, World Bank experts, policy scholars, economists, and entrepreneurs have made deep comparisons and fully communicated on the background, historical stage, lessons learned and future directions of the reform of the medical system between China and the United States, and the development path and future space of national medical insurance are mainly discussed. Direct participants and decision makers from China and the United States are present (partial list): Lou Jiwei, Chairman of the China Social Security Fund Council and former Minister of Finance Chen Jinyu, deputy director of the National Health Insurance Bureau of China Mark B. McClellan, former US Federal Health Insurance Director and Director of the US Food and Drug Administration Peter R. Orszag, former director of the Obama Administration Office of Management and Budget, director of the Congressional Budget Office, and member of the Clinton Council of Economic Advisers Ezekiel Emanuel, former US White House senior consultant, an American medical policy scholar who participated in the design of the Obamacare Reform Program Gail R. Wilensky, former director of the US Federal Health Insurance Agency and a George Bush medical health specialist consultant As the world’s largest economies, medical system reforms of China and the United States have not only affected the development of their medical service industry and the overall economic situation, but also have an important impact on the improvement of the global medical security system. This exchange in Beijing Fund Towns is of great significance.